Category Archives: Airlines

Hughes Airwest

Happy Presidents’ Day! Today’s post is a tad shorter than usual, but I think you’ll enjoy digging back into airline history.

Thanks to the movie The Aviator, I am sure many of you heard the name Howard Hughes a few times. In the airline industry, he is quite well known for his involvement and significant role of running TWA from 1939 to 1965, but a few of you may not know that he reemerged in the industry with his purchase of Air West, later renamed Hughes Airwest.

In the summer of 1968, three carriers, Pacific Air Lines, Bonanza Air Lines and West Coast Airlines, merged together to form Air West, a San Francisco based airline offering non-stop service to various destinations across the western United States. The airline’s initial fleet included a wide range of airplanes, including the Boeing 727, McDonnell Douglas DC-9, Fokker/Fairchild F-27 and Piper Aztec aircraft. In 1970, Howard Hughes bought the airline and renamed it Hughes Airwest. Under Hughes, the carrier grew away from its roots of serving smaller communities and instead opted for larger and farther cities around the U.S. as well as Canada and Mexico. While I am unsure of Hughes’s direct involvement in running the airline, I assume that he did not have a significant role in managing the airline, due to his decline in health and passing in 1976.

As you know, you don’t see Hughes Airwest flying today. In 1980, Republic Airlines (not Republic Airways) bought the carrier and integrated it into their operations. Just in case you’re wondering what happened to Republic, the airline was bought by Northwest Airlines in 1986.

If you happen to remember Hughes Airwest or were an employee / enthusiast, there is a fan website dedicated to celebrating the airline.

JetChecking on Singapore Airlines: The Full-Service Carrier

If you ask global business travelers who their favorite airline is, you will probably notice that Singapore Airlines is among the most mentioned, if not the most. The carrier has an impressive awards list, ranging from 22 U.S. Condé Nast Traveller Awards for Best Global Carrier to Travel and Leisure’s World’s Best International Airline. Their wealth of awards makes Singapore, as they call themselves, “The World’s Most Awarded Airline.” How do they keep winning?

It is not their on-time performance or their small number of mishandled bags that warrants this prestige and recognition. No, it’s their top-quality service that sets them apart. Their brand is centered on the Singapore Girl, representing quality customer care and service. Flight crews and stewardesses are trained rigorously through a program that is highly selective.  On-board, passengers are wined and dined as if they’re at a five star restaurant (and hotel). The airline’s seats, from economy class to their luxurious A380 suites, are among the best in the industry, but don’t take my word for it – check out their lengthy awards page.

Financial health and stability

How is the airline doing financially? Singapore’s brand and willingness to spend extra money on each passenger pays off. Yet despite what you might think, Singapore has managed to keep costs low, relative to their peers, giving them a decent sustainable competitive advantage. For their fiscal year, ended March 31, 2010, Singapore Airlines Limited (which includes subsidiary Silk Air) reported a net profit of $279.90 million, a steep fall from fiscal year 2008-2009, which profited Singapore Airlines $1,061.50 million. Nonetheless, the carrier has maintained profitability during challenging turbulent periods. According to Dr. Cheong Choong Kong, former CEO of Singapore Airlines, “Our passengers … are our raison d’être. If SIA is successful, it is largely because we have never allowed ourselves to forget that important fact.”

Source: Emerald Insight

Note: I could not find the graph, but if you compare low-cost carriers (Southwest, JetBlue, Air Asia, RyanAir, etc), legacy carriers (American, Air-France/KLM, Lufthansa, JAL, etc) and premium carriers (like Singapore Airlines, Emirates) by weighted average operating profit margin, low-cost carriers tend to have the highest percentages (positive). Premium carriers also report relatively high percentages, yet the losing carriers tend to be the legacy airlines, who tend to dip in and out of negative and positive percentages.

Fleet and recent Airbus A380 incidents

Fleet wise, Singapore Airlines flies a 100+ heavy aircraft, including the Boeing 747, 777, and Airbus A330/A340/A380 series. Notably, Singapore is the first airline to operate the mega-jumbo Airbus A380. However recently, the carrier has had to defend its selection of the airliner following two recent incidents (one of them being smoke detected in the lavatory).

You might recall awhile back, JetCheck was lucky enough to have Stephen Forshaw, formerly Singapore Airlines’s Vice President Public Affairs, to share his perspective on the A380.

On the routes where we are operating the A380, we are seeing load factors substantially higher than the network average. This is, in part, because the aircraft is deployed on routes where the capacity is needed and where additional capacity could not come by additional frequency due to slot and/or airport congestion. Singapore-London is the prime example. And while, in raw fuel consumption terms, the numbers may be higher for the A380, on a per seat mile basis, the aircraft is delivering substantial improvement in fuel efficiency over the older B747-400s.

I know there are arguments for choosing and not-choosing the Airbus A380, but Singapore appears to remain happy with their selection. “The A380 has had one of the smoothest introductions to our fleet compared to our previous experience of entry into service of new aircraft,” a Singapore Airlines representative said. Even more recently, the Qantas pilot who safely landed Qantas’s A380 after an engine failure recently declared the aircraft “absolutely” safe.

Singapore Airlines A380 Business Class view

Singapore Airlines's Business Class in the Airbus A380 - Image via Wikipedia

Needless to say, every new airplane has its problems. Going back to Singapore’s choice of the A380, I will say that the cabin configurations, as well as the A380-only suites, make flying this airplane extremely attractive to long-haul customers.

Conclusion

Singapore Airlines prides itself in its history of firsts. From the launch customer of the Airbus A380 to their achievements in interior design and comfort, Singapore has a lot to live up to in the future. If the carrier continues providing innovative and top-class service, Singapore Airlines will undoubtedly build on their already impressive collection of Condé Nast and Travel and Leisure awards.

Delta.com Gets a New Look

For those of you who are frequent flyer mileage junkies with Delta Air Lines or for those of you who booked a ticket on Delta recently, you might have already seen Delta.com‘s new website design. The website features 5 core options: SkyMiles Login, Book a Trip, My Trips, Check In, and Flight Status. Design wise, this is a straightforward website and easy to navigate, however beware that most of the website has yet to be converted to the new style.

Compared to the old look of Delta.com, I like it a lot better because it feels less cluttered. It’s easy to book, manage, check-in and check flight statuses on the website, and I’m really looking forward to seeing the entire site in this design. The site still has a few minor kinks yet to be ironed out, but there is a nice forum thread on FlyerTalk where a few users have reported their issues.

Most low-cost carriers, along with new entrants, appear to have a good eye for website design. Some legacy carriers could use an upgrade, but I have been impressed with some of the booking features US Airways has implemented and look forward to seeing how Delta.com’s booking engine / flight selection page turns out. Generally speaking, the simpler, the better.

Feedback: What’s your favorite airline website? What’s your least favorite airline website?

Safe in the Sky? Pay Attention, It Counts

The rule is 90 seconds. No matter how large or small an aircraft may be, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires that aircraft manufacturers demonstrate that full occupancy, which includes passengers and flight crew, is able to exit an airliner safely within those allocated 90 seconds. Even Airbus’s A380, the 555 passenger double-decker jet, demonstrated it was capable – see video here. Yet these tests are simulated and do not reflect real-life events. Passengers on-board simulated evacuations are well-briefed and prepared for the simulation. What about on everyday flights? Do passengers pay enough attention to safety demonstrations? Can you trust the person sitting next to you in an emergency?

A routine for most travelers, passengers seem not to be concerned with safety briefings. From what I have observed during safety demonstrations, you will probably find a few people asleep, others reading, some looking out the window, and perhaps a few sneaking in quick last text messages. Although safety procedures may be routine, a different flight could mean a different aircraft, and a different aircraft means it will have different safety procedures. While airlines and manufacturers aim for consistency and simplicity, the attention of passengers during safety announcements is vital.

David Parker Brown, owner and founder of AirlineReporter.com, spent two days at AirTran Airways’s flight attendant training program in Atlanta, GA. “I know after I sat in on the mock crash landing with AirTran, I originally forgot my life vest, but now I pay attention to see if there is a life vest under my seat and I make sure I know how to use it,” said Brown.

Want an inside view of a simulated water ditching? David was kind enough to share his video:

Responsibility lies on the airlines’ shoulders. According to the FAA, air crews are responsible for delivering safety information, but if passengers do not listen, how useful is it? Chances are, a majority of the people on an airline flight have flown before – how do you get their attention on future flights?

To solve this, airlines have created unique and funny safety videos to catch the eyes of today’s travelers. Airlines such as Virgin America and Air New Zealand have implemented safety videos sure to attract attention from passengers. Air New Zealand’s “Bare Essentials” features members of the crew wearing nothing but body-painted uniforms, and Virgin America’s funny and innovative video gives artwork an entertaining narration. “It is visually appealing, funny, but gets all the safety information across. Even though I have seen the Virgin America safety announcement video multiple times, I still can’t help but watch the whole thing,” said David Parker Brown. See Virgin America’s safety video below.

Flight attendants on some carriers, like Southwest Airlines, use their own talents and skills to get the attention of passengers during safety announcements. For years, Southwest flight attendants have sung, rapped, and made safety announcements a comedy routine. “It’s safe to say our flight attendants are encouraged to express themselves creatively not only to show that unique and fun side Southwest is known for, but also to breathe a little life into the important safety announcement,” said Southwest Airlines’s Paul Flaningan. “Anything our in-flight crews can do to capture the attention of our customers during this time is a good thing!”

For those that love exit-row seating, are you able to lift the 35-45 pound over-the-wing exit door? The FAA requires passengers to sit in a different seat if they are unable. Opening over-wing exit doors may be critical in an emergency situation. Understanding your capabilities should determine where you sit.

Do you trust the person sitting in the seat beside you in an emergency? In an industry with an excellent safety record, it’s easy for passengers to forget standard safety protocols. It may be difficult to pay attention to the same safety briefing over-and-over, yet in the rare instance of a problem occurring, perhaps the one safety feature the industry lacks is passenger attentiveness to safety instructions.

The next time you fly, be sure to: wear your seat-belt when you are seated (turbulence can knock you off guard), locate the nearest exit before the flight departs, know how use both the safety life-vest and passenger oxygen, and always obey crew-member instructions. While emergencies are very unlikely, the better prepared you are, the better your chances are of ending the flight safely.